The smell of Benzene, added to Gasoline, has addictive effects, as well as the ability to stimulate memories, which is alluring to some people.
Have you ever rolled down your windows at a gas station just to take a big whiff, but then found yourself to be the only weirdo doing so?

Firstly, don’t worry… you’re not alone. I’d be pulling up right behind you doing the same thing! Secondly, there’s a perfectly reasonable scientific explanation behind this seemingly odd desire.
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What Makes Fuel Smell Good?
Gasoline is a complex mixture of over 150 chemical compounds, many of which are dangerous to our health, according to a public health statement issued by the CDC. The compound that gives gasoline its strong and gassy smell — which attracts some of us — is a hydrocarbon called Benzene.
Now, manufacturers don’t just add benzene to give us a little treat. The benzene in gasoline provides better fuel efficiency and improves engine performance. Perhaps the nice scent was just a happy accident.
Fair warning, the activation of the mesolimbic pathway to release dopamine is how most drugs of abuse work their evil magic. The feeling you get when there is a burst of dopamine in your system is what makes something addictive. So, casually smelling Benzene while filling your petrol tank is harmless, but intentionally sniffing it can cause addiction and health issues.
Is It Only Fuel?
Interestingly, gasoline isn’t the only thing that contains Benzene. Other common items you may have smelt that contain benzene include tennis balls, nail polish and paint. If you have ever found yourself lingering, curiously smelling these things, now you know why.

Conclusion
So, the reason you flare out your nostrils to get a nice big whiff at gas stations is because of the strong, yet pleasant smell of Benzene that’s added to gasoline. Whether Benzene does this by eliciting a fond memory, releasing a shot of dopamine, or a combination of both is still being researched.
References (click to expand)
- Gasoline, Automotive | Public Health Statement | ATSDR. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- RIEGEL, A. C., & FRENCH, E. D. (2006, January 24). Abused Inhalants and Central Reward Pathways. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Wiley.
- Pierce, R. C., & Kumaresan, V. (2006, January). The mesolimbic dopamine system: The final common pathway for the reinforcing effect of drugs of abuse?. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. Elsevier BV.
- Gasoline Mobile Source Air Toxics | US EPA. The Environmental Protection Agency
- Hydrocarbon Toxicity: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology .... eMedicine
- Gasoline, Automotive | Public Health Statement | ATSDR. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention












