Can The Flash Really Run Up The Side Of Buildings?

Table of Contents (click to expand)

If you could move as fast as the Flash, then yes, the physics roughly works. The trick: every running step is really a tiny hop, and gravity only has about 1/8 of a second to pull you back down. At the Flash’s speeds (in the comics, faster than light), you would travel hundreds of feet up a wall before gravity could slow you, much like a stone skipping across water.

Newton’s Third Law Of Motion

For people who aren’t into superheroes, let me bring you up to speed with a thing or two about one popular superhero named the Flash.

The Flash can, however, move his feet back and forth against the surface of the building, which would give the impression that he is, in fact, running. What he would actually be doing here is travelling a distance equivalent to the height of the building in the time between consecutive steps. That seems totally impractical, doesn’t it?

It seems impractical because it is indeed impossible for a normal fella with regular abilities. But not for the Flash.

Flash running on building side
The Flash running up a building (Photo Credit : The Flash (2014 TV series) / Bonanza Productions)

When the Flash runs on a plain surface, he pushes on the ground at an angle with the surface of the road; consequently, the force that the road exerts back on him is also at an angle with the surface. The net result is that he accelerates in both the horizontal and vertical direction. The larger the horizontal velocity, the further he advances before gravity overcomes the (relatively) small vertical velocity and pulls him back to the ground, making him take another step to keep moving ahead.

UW Madison 4x100 Anchor by Mark Sadowski
Very fast runners can have both their feet off the ground between steps. (Photo Credit : Flickr)

The Act Of Running Up The Side Of Buildings

People who run really fast (including the Flash) can have both their feet airborne between steps, thanks to their higher-than-normal vertical velocity. If the Flash bounces about 2 cm vertically with each step, then he remains airborne for around one-eighth of a second. Even if the Flash runs at a speed of 3,600 mph, he could travel around 660 feet before he had to take another step. And that’s an insanely underestimated assumption about his speed; according to the comics, the Flash travels faster than light itself!

Anyone can scale buildings just by running up their sides, provided they’re fast enough. Since the Flash is faster than the fastest thing we humans know of (i.e., light), he can undoubtedly run up the side of a skyscraper. The physics checks out on this one.

Kudos, DC comics!

Note: This article is inspired by “The Physics of Superheroes” – a book authored by James Kakalios – a University of Minnesota professor who turned to comics and superheroes for his Physics lectures!

References (click to expand)
  1. Newton's Three Laws. Kansas State University.
  2. 5-2 Static Friction - WebAssign. Boston University
  3. SUMMARY OF FRICTION - zebu.uoregon.edu
  4. The Silver Age - www.psu.edu:80